Final Exam short case
A 35 year female, resident of manipaka, came to casualty with the Cheif complaint of b/l pedal edema since 20 days,decreased urine output since 20 days,Facial puffiness , shortness of fever spike +, 10 days back, not associated with chills and rigor, subsided on taking medication.Complaint of cough with expectoration, yellowish in colour,
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 months back then she developed chest pain for which she visited local hospital in miryalaguda , on evaluation she was diagnosed to have chronic kidney disease and low hemoglobin, 2PRBC Transfusions were done
After PRBC transfusion she developed b/l pedal edema, which subsided on medication.,
20 days back she developed b/l pedal edema, reduced urine output, sob a/w orthopnea,and facial puffiness.
10 days back she developed fever a/w chills and rigor, which subsided on medication.
1 PRBC transfusion done in Nalgonda hospital yesterday.
Known case of HTN since 3 year's
PAST HISTORY: Not a known case of DM, asthma, TB.
PERSONAL HISTORY :
Mixed diet
Appetite :normal
Bowel and bladder: decreased urine output
No addiction
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
patient is concious ,coherent , cooperative
Pallor - present
Icterus - absent
Cyanosis - absent
Clubbing - absent
Lymphadenopathy - absent
Pedal edema - b/l present
VITALS :
Afebrile
Bp: 170/100 mm hg
PR: 99 bpm
RR: 22 cpm
SpO2: 87% @RA
CVS: S1,S2 +
RS: BAE+
P/A: SOFT, NON TENDER
CNS: NAD
Pedal Edema:
Reports :
TREATMENT
1. Head end elevation upto 30'
2. O2 supplementation if SpO2 < 90%
3. Inj. Lasix 40mg iv tid
4. Inj. PIPTAZ 2.25gms IV BD ( D1)
5. TAB. NICARDIA 10MG PO BD
6. TAB. NODOSIS 550MG PO BD
7. TAB. SHELCAL 500 MG PO OD
8. NEB. WITH SALBUTAMOL 2 RESIPULES / 4TH HRLY,
9. INJ. ERYTHROPOIETIN 4000 IU S/C WEEKLY ONCE
10. SYP. ASCORYL PO TID
11. HRLY VITALS MONITORING
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